@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Tajawal:wght@300;400;500;700;800;900&display=swap');

@font-face {
  font-family: 'Tajawal';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url('fonts/tajawal-400.ttf') format('truetype');
}

@font-face {
  font-family: 'Tajawal';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url('fonts/tajawal-500.ttf') format('truetype');
}

@font-face {
  font-family: 'Tajawal';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url('fonts/tajawal-700.ttf') format('truetype');
}

@font-face {
  font-family: 'Tajawal';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url('fonts/tajawal-800.ttf') format('truetype');
}


/* =========================================
   المتغيرات الأساسية للتصميم (الألوان، الخطوط، الظلال)
   Variables
   ========================================= */
:root {
    --primary-color: #0b3c5d;
    --secondary-color: #137ba3;
    --accent-color: #caa64b;
    --bg-color: #f8fafc;
    --text-color: #334155;
    --text-light: #64748b;
    --white: #ffffff;
    --shadow-sm: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 2px 4px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
    --shadow-md: 0 10px 15px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 4px 6px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    --shadow-lg: 0 20px 25px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 10px 10px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
    --shadow-colored: 0 15px 30px rgba(19, 123, 163, 0.2);
    --transition: all 0.3s ease;
    --font-family: 'Tajawal', sans-serif;
}

/* =========================================
   إعادة ضبط الإعدادات الافتراضية للمتصفح
   Reset
   ========================================= */
html {
    font-size: 110%; /* Increased base font size */
    -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* Prevent text scaling in iOS */
}

* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
    font-family: var(--font-family);
    font-size: 1rem;
    background-color: var(--bg-color);
    color: var(--text-color);
    line-height: 1.8;
    overflow-x: hidden;
}

a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: inherit;
}

ul {
    list-style: none;
}

.container {
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 20px;
}

/* =========================================
   Goals List (From About Page)
   ========================================= */
.goals-list {
    list-style: none;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 25px;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .goals-list {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

.goal-item {
    background: #f8fafc;
    padding: 25px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 15px;
    border-right: 5px solid var(--accent-color);
    text-align: right;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    transition: var(--transition);
    flex: 1 1 400px;
    max-width: 550px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
}

.goal-item:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}

[dir="ltr"] .goal-item {
    border-right: none;
    border-left: 5px solid var(--accent-color);
    text-align: left;
}

.goal-item i {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    flex-shrink: 0;
}


/* =========================================
   شريط القوائم العلوي (Navbar)
   ========================================= */
.navbar {
    background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 1000;
    padding: 5px 0;
}

.nav-container {
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 20px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
}

.logo a {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 15px;
}

.logo-img {
    height: 70px;
    width: auto;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.logo:hover .logo-img {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

.logo-separator {
    width: 2px;
    height: 40px;
    background: #e0e0e0;
    margin: 0 5px;
}

.faculty-logo-img {
    height: 75px;
    width: auto;
    object-fit: contain;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.logo:hover .faculty-logo-img {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

.logo-text {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    line-height: 1.2;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.ar-text {
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    margin-bottom: 2px;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

.en-text {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #137ba3;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.nav-menu {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 10px; /* Reduced from 15px to prevent overlap */
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    white-space: nowrap;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

@media (min-width: 993px) {
    .nav-container {
        position: relative;
        display: flex;
        justify-content: space-between;
        align-items: center;
        min-height: 80px;
    }
    .logo {
        position: relative;
        right: auto;
        top: auto;
        transform: none;
        flex: 0 0 auto;
        z-index: 10;
    }
    html[dir="ltr"] .logo {
        right: auto;
        left: auto;
    }
    .nav-menu {
        flex: 1 1 auto;
        margin: 0;
        width: auto;
        display: flex;
        justify-content: center;
        padding-left: 220px;
        padding-right: 20px;
    }
    .nav-menu > li:last-child {
        position: absolute;
        left: 0;
        top: 50%;
        transform: translateY(-50%);
        z-index: 10;
    }
    
    
    html[dir="ltr"] .nav-link { font-size: 0.90rem !important; padding: 6px 8px !important; font-weight: 700; }

    html[dir="ltr"] .lang-btn {
        margin-left: 40px !important;
        margin-right: 20px !important;
    }

}

.nav-item {
    position: relative;
}

.nav-link {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.93rem;
    padding: 6px 10px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    position: relative;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

@media (min-width: 993px) and (max-width: 1250px) {
    .nav-link {
        font-size: 0.85rem;
        padding: 5px 6px;
    }
    .nav-menu {
        gap: 5px;
        padding-left: 120px;
        padding-right: 10px;
    }
    
    html[dir="ltr"] .nav-link { font-size: 0.95rem !important; padding: 5px 6px !important; }
}

.nav-link::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    right: 50%;
    transform: translateX(50%);
    width: 0;
    height: 3px;
    background: var(--accent-color);
    transition: var(--transition);
    border-radius: 2px;
}

.nav-link:hover::after, .nav-link.active::after {
    width: 80%;
}

.nav-link:hover, .nav-link.active {
    color: var(--secondary-color);
    background-color: transparent;
}

/* =========================================
   القوائم المنسدلة (Dropdown)
   ========================================= */
.dropdown-menu {
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    right: 0; /* Default for RTL, overridden below for LTR */
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98);
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    min-width: 240px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    border-radius: 12px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transform: translateY(15px);
    transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.32, 1.275); /* Bouncy transition */
    z-index: 100;
    padding: 12px 0;
    border-top: 3px solid var(--secondary-color);
}

[dir="ltr"] .dropdown-menu {
    right: auto;
    left: 0;
}

.dropdown:hover > .dropdown-menu,
.dropdown-submenu:hover > .dropdown-menu {
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
    transform: translateY(0);
}

.dropdown-menu li {
    position: relative;
}

.dropdown-menu li a {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 12px 20px;
    color: #444;
    font-weight: 500;
    transition: var(--transition);
    border-radius: 6px;
    margin: 0 8px;
}

.dropdown-menu li a:hover {
    background-color: rgba(19, 123, 163, 0.08);
    color: var(--primary-color);
}

[dir="rtl"] .dropdown-menu li a:hover {
    padding-right: 28px;
}

[dir="ltr"] .dropdown-menu li a:hover {
    padding-left: 28px;
}

/* Submenu Styles */
.dropdown-submenu {
    position: relative;
}

.dropdown-submenu > .dropdown-menu {
    top: 0;
    margin-top: -12px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
}

[dir="rtl"] .dropdown-submenu > .dropdown-menu {
    right: 100%;
    margin-right: 5px;
    border-right: 3px solid var(--secondary-color);
}

[dir="ltr"] .dropdown-submenu > .dropdown-menu {
    left: 100%;
    right: auto;
    margin-left: 5px;
    margin-right: auto;
    border-left: 3px solid var(--secondary-color);
    border-right: none;
}

/* Mega Menu (Horizontal Dropdown) */
.dropdown-menu.mega-menu {
    min-width: 500px;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 5px;
    padding: 15px;
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .dropdown-menu.mega-menu {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        min-width: auto;
        display: none;
    }
}

/* Admin Mega Menu */
.admin-mega-menu {
    min-width: 750px;
    padding: 20px;
    max-width: 90vw;
}

.mega-menu-col {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0 10px;
}

.mega-menu-title {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--secondary-color);
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.mega-menu-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.mega-menu-list li {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.mega-menu-list li a {
    display: block;
    padding: 5px 0;
    color: var(--text-color);
    transition: var(--transition);
    white-space: normal;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.mega-menu-list li a:hover {
    color: var(--secondary-color);
    padding-right: 5px;
}

/* Language Switch */
.lang-switch a {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    padding: 8px 16px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--secondary-color), var(--primary-color));
    color: var(--white);
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
    transition: var(--transition);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}

.lang-switch a:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
}

.lang-btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--secondary-color), var(--primary-color));
    color: var(--white) !important;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
    transition: var(--transition);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
    text-decoration: none;
    margin-inline-start: 10px;
}

.lang-btn:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
    color: var(--white) !important;
}

/* Mobile Menu Toggle */
.nav-toggle {
    display: none;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    cursor: pointer;
}

/* Hero Section */
.hero {
    position: relative;
    height: 80vh;
    min-height: 500px;
    background: url('../images/bwu-campus-2.png') no-repeat center center/cover;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    text-align: center !important;
}

.hero-overlay {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(11, 60, 93, 0.8), rgba(19, 123, 163, 0.6));
    z-index: 1;
}

.hero-content {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    color: var(--white);
    max-width: 800px;
    padding: 0 20px;
}

.hero-title {
    font-size: 3.5rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    animation: fadeInUp 1s ease;
}

.hero-title span {
    color: var(--accent-color);
    text-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
}

.hero-subtitle {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 40px;
    opacity: 0.9;
    animation: fadeInUp 1.2s ease;
}

.btn {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 12px 30px;
    border-radius: 30px;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    transition: var(--transition);
    cursor: pointer;
    border: none;
}

.btn-primary {
    background: var(--accent-color);
    color: var(--primary-color);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(202, 166, 75, 0.3);
    animation: fadeInUp 1.4s ease;
}

.btn-primary:hover {
    background: #d4b564;
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 15px 25px rgba(202, 166, 75, 0.4);
}

/* Section Divider with Gradient Line */
.section-divider {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    max-width: 800px;
    margin: 60px auto 40px;
    gap: 20px;
}

.gradient-line {
    flex-grow: 1;
    height: 3px;
    background: linear-gradient(to left, transparent, var(--secondary-color));
    border-radius: 5px;
}

.section-divider .gradient-line:first-child {
    background: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, var(--secondary-color));
}

.section-title {
    font-size: 2.2rem;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    font-weight: 800;
    white-space: nowrap;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    background: linear-gradient(to right, var(--primary-color), var(--secondary-color));
    -webkit-background-clip: text;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
}

/* News Section */
.news-section {
    padding: 20px 0 60px;
}

.news-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr));
    gap: 20px;
    justify-items: center;
}

.news-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 16px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    transition: var(--transition);
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
    max-width: 320px;
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 380px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    position: relative;
}

.news-card-modern {
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 16px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    transition: var(--transition);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    min-height: 420px;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 350px;
    position: relative;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
}

.news-card-modern:hover {
    transform: translateY(-6px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
    border-color: rgba(19, 123, 163, 0.2);
}

.news-card-modern .card-img {
    height: 180px;
    width: 100%;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    background-color: #ffffff;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.news-card-modern .card-img img {
    max-width: 100% !important;
    max-height: 100% !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    height: 100% !important;
    object-fit: contain !important; /* Full uncropped image - 100% complete display */
    transition: transform 0.5s ease;
}

.news-card-modern:hover .card-img img {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

.news-card-modern .card-badge {
    position: absolute;
    top: 12px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--secondary-color), var(--primary-color));
    color: var(--white);
    padding: 4px 12px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
    z-index: 2;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .news-card-modern .card-badge {
    right: 12px;
}

html[dir="ltr"] .news-card-modern .card-badge {
    left: 12px;
}

.news-card-modern .card-body {
    flex: 1;
    padding: 14px 18px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: space-between;
    background: #ffffff;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

.news-card-modern .card-date {
    color: #64748b;
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
}

.news-card-modern .card-date i {
    color: var(--accent-color, #f1c40f);
}

.news-card-modern .card-title {
    font-size: 0.98rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #0b3c5d;
    line-height: 1.45;
    margin: 4px 0 8px;
    display: block;
    word-wrap: break-word;
    overflow: visible;
}

.news-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-6px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
    border-color: rgba(19, 123, 163, 0.2);
}

.news-img-wrapper {
    height: 180px;
    width: 100%;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    background-color: #ffffff;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.news-img-wrapper img {
    max-width: 100% !important;
    max-height: 100% !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    height: 100% !important;
    object-fit: contain !important; /* Full uncropped image - 100% complete display */
    transition: transform 0.5s ease;
}

.news-card:hover .news-img-wrapper img {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

.news-content {
    flex: 1;
    padding: 14px 18px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: space-between;
    background: #ffffff;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.news-date {
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    color: #64748b;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.news-date i {
    color: var(--accent-color, #f1c40f);
}

.news-content h3 {
    font-size: 0.98rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #0b3c5d;
    line-height: 1.45;
    margin: 4px 0 8px;
    display: block;
    word-wrap: break-word;
    overflow: visible;
}

.news-content p {
    display: none;
}

.read-more {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    color: #137ba3;
    font-weight: 700;
    transition: var(--transition);
    margin-top: auto; /* push to bottom */
    font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.read-more:hover {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    gap: 12px;
}

/* Quick Links */
.quick-links-section {
    padding: 20px 0 40px;
}

.quick-links-wrapper {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 20px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.quick-link-item {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--white), #f1f5f9);
    border: 1px solid rgba(19, 123, 163, 0.1);
    border-radius: 15px;
    width: 220px;
    height: 150px;
    text-align: center !important;
    padding: 20px;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    transition: var(--transition);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.quick-link-item::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 4px;
    background: linear-gradient(to right, var(--primary-color), var(--accent-color));
    transform: scaleX(0);
    transform-origin: right;
    transition: transform 0.4s ease;
}

html[dir="ltr"] .quick-link-item::before {
    transform-origin: left;
}

.quick-link-item:hover::before {
    transform: scaleX(1);
}

.quick-link-item i {
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    color: var(--secondary-color);
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    transition: transform 0.4s ease;
}

.quick-link-item:hover i {
    transform: scale(1.2) translateY(-5px);
    color: var(--accent-color);
}

.quick-link-item span {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.quick-link-item:hover {
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
    transform: translateY(-5px);
}

/* Study Systems Grid */
.systems-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(250px, 1fr));
    gap: 30px;
    padding: 40px 0;
}

.system-card {
    background: var(--white);
    border-radius: 15px;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    text-align: center !important;
    padding: 40px 20px;
    transition: var(--transition);
    border: 1px solid rgba(19, 123, 163, 0.1);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    z-index: 1;
}

.system-card::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--secondary-color), var(--primary-color));
    z-index: -1;
    transform: translateY(100%);
    transition: transform 0.5s ease;
}

.system-card:hover::before {
    transform: translateY(0);
}

.system-card i {
    font-size: 3.5rem;
    color: var(--secondary-color);
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.system-card h3 {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    font-weight: 700;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.system-card:hover i, .system-card:hover h3 {
    color: var(--white);
    transform: translateY(-5px);
}

/* Scientific Journals */
.journals-section {
    padding: 20px 0 60px;
}

.journals-wrapper {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 30px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.journal-item {
    position: relative;
    display: block;
    border-radius: 10px;
}

.journal-item img {
    height: 250px;
    width: auto;
    max-width: 100%;
    object-fit: contain;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-colored);
    transition: all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.32, 1.275);
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    background: #fff;
    padding: 5px;
}

.journal-glow {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    width: 80%;
    height: 80%;
    background: var(--secondary-color);
    filter: blur(40px);
    opacity: 0;
    transition: var(--transition);
    z-index: 1;
}

.journal-item:hover .journal-glow {
    opacity: 0.6;
}

.journal-item:hover img {
    transform: scale(1.08) rotate(2deg);
}

/* Statistics Section */
.stats-section {
    position: relative;
    padding: 80px 0;
    background: url('../images/bwu-campus-1.png') fixed center/cover;
    color: var(--white);
    margin-bottom: 60px;
}

.stats-overlay {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(11, 60, 93, 0.9), rgba(19, 123, 163, 0.85));
}

.stats-grid {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr));
    gap: 40px;
    text-align: center !important;
}

.stat-item i {
    font-size: 3rem;
    color: var(--accent-color);
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.stat-item h3 {
    font-size: 3.5rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.stat-item p {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    opacity: 0.9;
}

/* Important Links */
.links-section {
    padding: 20px 0 60px;
}

.university-links {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(250px, 1fr));
    gap: 30px;
    padding: 0 10px;
}

.link-card {
    background: var(--white);
    border-radius: 15px;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
    text-align: center !important;
    padding: 25px;
    transition: var(--transition);
    border-bottom: 4px solid transparent;
}

.link-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-10px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-colored);
    border-bottom-color: var(--accent-color);
}

.img-zoom {
    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.link-card img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 160px;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 0.5s ease;
}

.link-card:hover img {
    transform: scale(1.1);
}

.link-card h3 {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    font-weight: 700;
}

.link-card a.button {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 10px 24px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--secondary-color), var(--primary-color));
    color: var(--white);
    border-radius: 25px;
    font-weight: 600;
    transition: var(--transition);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(19, 123, 163, 0.3);
}

.link-card a.button:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-color), var(--secondary-color));
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 15px rgba(19, 123, 163, 0.4);
}

/* Map Section */
.map-section {
    padding: 20px 0 0 0;
    text-align: center !important;
}

.map-subtitle {
    color: var(--text-light);
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
}

.map-container {
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-colored);
    background: #fff;
}

.map-container iframe {
    width: 100%;
    height: 500px;
    border: none;
    display: block;
    filter: grayscale(20%) contrast(1.1);
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.map-container:hover iframe {
    filter: none;
}

.map-actions {
    margin: 30px 0 60px;
}

.btn-map {
    background: var(--primary-color);
    color: var(--white);
    font-size: 1rem;
}

.btn-map:hover {
    background: var(--secondary-color);
    color: var(--white);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}

/* =========================================
   تذييل الصفحة (Footer)
   ========================================= */
.footer {
    background: linear-gradient(to right, #0b3c5d, #137ba3);
    color: var(--white);
    padding: 60px 0 20px;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.footer::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: none;
    opacity: 0.1;
    z-index: 1;
}

.footer .container {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

.footer-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr));
    gap: 40px;
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.footer-logo {
    max-width: 130px;
    width: 100%;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    filter: drop-shadow(0 4px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.3));
}

.footer-desc {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    line-height: 1.8;
}

.footer-title {
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    color: var(--accent-color);
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    display: inline-block; /* Fixed for alignment */
    width: auto;
}

.footer-title::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    right: 0; /* Align to the right edge of the text for Arabic */
    left: auto;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 50px;
    height: 3px;
    background: var(--accent-color);
    border-radius: 2px;
    transform: none;
}

.footer-links li {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
}

.footer-links a {
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.footer-links a:hover {
    color: var(--accent-color);
    padding-right: 8px;
}

.visitor-counter {
    display: inline-block;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
    padding: 10px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    backdrop-filter: blur(5px);
}

.visitor-counter img {
    max-width: 150px;
}

.footer-divider {
    width: 100%;
    height: 1px;
    background: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, rgba(255,255,255,0.2), transparent);
    margin: 40px 0 20px;
}

.footer-bottom {
    text-align: center !important;
    font-size: 1rem;
    opacity: 0.9;
}

.footer-bottom a {
    color: var(--accent-color);
    font-weight: 700;
}

/* Utilities */
.text-center { text-align: center !important; }

/* Animations */
@keyframes fadeInUp {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: translateY(30px);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}

/* Radio Section */
.radio-section {
    padding: 60px 0;
    background: radial-gradient(circle at 10% 20%, rgba(19, 123, 163, 0.05) 0%, rgba(11, 60, 93, 0.02) 90%);
}

.radio-container {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.5fr;
    gap: 40px;
    align-items: center;
    background: var(--white);
    border-radius: 20px;
    padding: 40px;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
    border: 1px solid rgba(19, 123, 163, 0.08);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.radio-container::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: -50%;
    right: -50%;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(202, 166, 75, 0.03) 0%, transparent 70%);
    pointer-events: none;
}

.radio-logo-wrapper {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 20px;
}

.radio-logo-container {
    width: 200px;
    height: 200px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-colored);
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.radio-logo-container:hover {
    transform: scale(1.05) rotate(5deg);
}

.radio-info {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 20px;
}

.radio-badge-live {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    background: rgba(231, 76, 60, 0.1);
    color: #e74c3c;
    padding: 6px 15px;
    border-radius: 30px;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    align-self: flex-start;
    border: 1px solid rgba(231, 76, 60, 0.2);
}

.radio-badge-live .live-dot {
    width: 8px;
    height: 8px;
    background-color: #e74c3c;
    border-radius: 50%;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(231, 76, 60, 0.7);
    animation: pulse-live 1.5s infinite;
}

@keyframes pulse-live {
    0% {
        transform: scale(0.95);
        box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(231, 76, 60, 0.7);
    }
    70% {
        transform: scale(1);
        box-shadow: 0 0 0 8px rgba(231, 76, 60, 0);
    }
    100% {
        transform: scale(0.95);
        box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(231, 76, 60, 0);
    }
}

.radio-title-text {
    font-size: 2rem;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    font-weight: 800;
}

.radio-freq {
    color: var(--accent-color);
}

.radio-desc {
    color: var(--text-light);
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
}

.radio-player-widget {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0b3c5d 0%, #137ba3 100%);
    border-radius: 15px;
    padding: 25px;
    color: var(--white);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 25px;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
    margin-top: 15px;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.radio-player-left {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 20px;
    z-index: 2;
}

.radio-play-btn {
    width: 60px;
    height: 60px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--white);
    color: var(--primary-color);
    border: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    transition: var(--transition);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
}

.radio-play-btn:hover {
    transform: scale(1.1);
    background: var(--accent-color);
    color: var(--primary-color);
}

.radio-status-info h4 {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.radio-status-info p {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    opacity: 0.8;
}

.radio-visualizer {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-end;
    gap: 4px;
    height: 40px;
    z-index: 2;
}

.visualizer-bar {
    width: 4px;
    background-color: var(--accent-color);
    border-radius: 2px;
    height: 15%;
    transition: height 0.3s ease;
}

.radio-player-widget.playing .visualizer-bar {
    animation: wave-animation 1.2s infinite ease-in-out alternate;
}

.radio-player-widget.playing .visualizer-bar:nth-child(1) { animation-delay: 0.1s; }
.radio-player-widget.playing .visualizer-bar:nth-child(2) { animation-delay: 0.3s; }
.radio-player-widget.playing .visualizer-bar:nth-child(3) { animation-delay: 0.6s; }
.radio-player-widget.playing .visualizer-bar:nth-child(4) { animation-delay: 0.2s; }
.radio-player-widget.playing .visualizer-bar:nth-child(5) { animation-delay: 0.5s; }
.radio-player-widget.playing .visualizer-bar:nth-child(6) { animation-delay: 0.4s; }

@keyframes wave-animation {
    0% { height: 10%; }
    100% { height: 100%; }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .radio-container {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        padding: 30px 20px;
        text-align: center !important;
    }
    .radio-badge-live {
        align-self: center;
    }
    .radio-player-widget {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 20px;
    }
    .radio-player-left {
        flex-direction: column;
        text-align: center !important;
    }
}

/* Events & Academic Calendar Section */
.events-section {
    padding: 60px 0;
    background-color: var(--white);
}

.events-calendar-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 1fr;
    gap: 40px;
    margin-top: 30px;
}

.events-column, .calendar-column {
    background: var(--bg-color);
    padding: 30px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    border: 1px solid rgba(19, 123, 163, 0.05);
}

.events-column h3, .calendar-column h3 {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid rgba(19, 123, 163, 0.1);
    padding-bottom: 12px;
}

.events-column h3 i, .calendar-column h3 i {
    color: var(--accent-color);
}

.event-card {
    background: var(--white);
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    display: flex;
    gap: 20px;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    transition: var(--transition);
    border-right: 4px solid var(--secondary-color);
}

html[dir="ltr"] .event-card {
    border-right: none;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--secondary-color);
}

.event-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
    border-right-color: var(--accent-color);
}

html[dir="ltr"] .event-card:hover {
    border-left-color: var(--accent-color);
}

.event-date-box {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--secondary-color), var(--primary-color));
    color: var(--white);
    padding: 10px 15px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    text-align: center !important;
    min-width: 70px;
    height: fit-content;
}

.event-date-day {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    display: block;
    line-height: 1;
}

.event-date-month {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.event-details h4 {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.event-details p {
    color: var(--text-light);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.event-meta {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    color: var(--secondary-color);
    font-weight: 600;
    display: flex;
    gap: 15px;
}

/* Timeline/Calendar Styling */
.calendar-timeline {
    position: relative;
    padding-right: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}

html[dir="ltr"] .calendar-timeline {
    padding-right: 0;
    padding-left: 20px;
}

.calendar-timeline::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 5px;
    right: 5px;
    width: 2px;
    height: 90%;
    background-color: rgba(19, 123, 163, 0.2);
}

html[dir="ltr"] .calendar-timeline::before {
    right: auto;
    left: 5px;
}

.timeline-item {
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 25px;
}

.timeline-item::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 5px;
    right: -19px;
    width: 10px;
    height: 10px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background-color: var(--secondary-color);
    border: 2px solid var(--white);
    transition: var(--transition);
}

html[dir="ltr"] .timeline-item::after {
    right: auto;
    left: -19px;
}

.timeline-item:hover::after {
    background-color: var(--accent-color);
    transform: scale(1.3);
}

.timeline-date {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--accent-color);
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    display: block;
}

.timeline-title {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.timeline-desc {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--text-light);
}

.calendar-btn-wrapper {
    text-align: center !important;
    margin-top: 15px;
}

.btn-calendar-download {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--secondary-color), var(--primary-color));
    color: var(--white);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    border-radius: 30px;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    font-weight: 700;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.btn-calendar-download:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
    color: var(--white);
}

/* ================= Homepage New Sections ================= */

/* 1. Registration CTA */
.registration-cta {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(11, 60, 93, 0.9), rgba(19, 123, 163, 0.9)), url('../images/23.jpeg') fixed center/cover;
    padding: 80px 0;
    text-align: center !important;
    color: var(--white);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.cta-content {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    max-width: 800px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}
.cta-title {
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    text-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
}
.cta-desc {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    line-height: 1.8;
}
.btn-cta-large {
    display: inline-block;
    background: var(--secondary-color);
    color: var(--white);
    padding: 15px 40px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    border-radius: 50px;
    transition: var(--transition);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(230, 126, 34, 0.3);
}
.btn-cta-large:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    background: #d67118;
    color: var(--white);
    box-shadow: 0 15px 25px rgba(230, 126, 34, 0.4);
}

/* 2. Why Choose Us (Features Grid) */
.features-section {
    padding: 80px 0;
    background: #f8fafc;
}
.features-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));
    gap: 30px;
    margin-top: 40px;
}
.feature-card {
    background: var(--white);
    padding: 40px 30px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    text-align: center !important;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.32, 1.275);
    border-top: 4px solid transparent;
}
.feature-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-10px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
    border-top-color: var(--secondary-color);
}
.feature-icon-wrapper {
    width: 80px;
    height: 95px;
    background: rgba(19, 123, 163, 0.1);
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    margin: 0 auto 20px;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    font-size: 2rem;
    transition: var(--transition);
}
.feature-card:hover .feature-icon-wrapper {
    background: var(--primary-color);
    color: var(--white);
    transform: rotateY(180deg);
}
.feature-card h3 {
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.feature-card p {
    color: var(--text-light);
    line-height: 1.6;
}

/* 3. FAQ Accordion */
.faq-section {
    padding: 80px 0;
    background: var(--white);
}
.faq-container {
    max-width: 800px;
    margin: 40px auto 0;
}
.faq-item {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #eee;
    border-radius: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: var(--transition);
}
.faq-item.active {
    border-color: var(--secondary-color);
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(230, 126, 34, 0.1);
}
.faq-question {
    padding: 20px 25px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    cursor: pointer;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    transition: var(--transition);
}
.faq-item.active .faq-question {
    background: rgba(230, 126, 34, 0.05);
}
.faq-icon {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
    color: var(--secondary-color);
}
.faq-item.active .faq-icon {
    transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.faq-answer {
    padding: 0 25px;
    max-height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: max-height 0.4s ease, padding 0.4s ease;
    color: var(--text-light);
    line-height: 1.8;
}
.faq-item.active .faq-answer {
    padding: 20px 25px;
    max-height: 500px;
    border-top: 1px solid #eee;
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .events-calendar-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

/* Responsive Design */
@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .nav-menu {
        position: fixed;
        top: 100px;
        right: 0;
        transform: translateX(100%);
        width: 320px;
        height: calc(100vh - 100px);
        background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98);
        /* backdrop-filter removed for mobile performance */
        flex-direction: column;
        justify-content: flex-start;
        align-items: stretch;
        padding: 30px 20px;
        box-shadow: -10px 0 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
        transition: transform 0.25s ease-out;
        overflow-y: auto;
        border-radius: 20px 0 0 20px;
        z-index: 999;
    }

    [dir="ltr"] .nav-menu {
        right: auto;
        left: 0;
        transform: translateX(-100%);
        border-radius: 0 20px 20px 0;
        box-shadow: 10px 0 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
        transition: transform 0.25s ease-out;
    }

    .nav-menu.active {
        transform: translateX(0);
    }

    [dir="ltr"] .nav-menu.active {
        transform: translateX(0);
    }

    .nav-toggle {
        display: block;
        cursor: pointer;
        font-size: 1.5rem;
        color: var(--primary-color);
        transition: transform 0.3s ease;
    }
    
    .nav-toggle:hover {
        transform: scale(1.1);
    }

    .nav-item {
        width: 100%;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
    }

    .nav-link {
        display: block;
        width: 100%;
        padding: 12px 20px;
        background: #f8fbfd;
        border-radius: 12px;
        color: #333;
        font-weight: 600;
        transition: all 0.3s ease;
        border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.02);
        white-space: normal;
        word-wrap: break-word;
        line-height: 1.5;
    }
    
    .nav-link:hover, .nav-link.active {
        background: var(--primary-color);
        color: white;
        transform: translateX(-5px);
    }
    
    [dir="ltr"] .nav-link:hover, [dir="ltr"] .nav-link.active {
        transform: translateX(5px);
    }

    /* Centered Mobile Language Button */
    .nav-menu li:last-child,
    .nav-menu .nav-item:has(.lang-btn) {
        display: flex !important;
        justify-content: center !important;
        align-items: center !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        margin: 20px 0 10px 0 !important;
        position: static !important;
        transform: none !important;
    }

    .nav-menu .lang-btn {
        margin: 0 auto !important;
        display: inline-flex !important;
        align-items: center !important;
        justify-content: center !important;
        padding: 10px 28px !important;
        border-radius: 25px !important;
        font-size: 1.05rem !important;
        font-weight: 700 !important;
        box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.15) !important;
        text-align: center !important;
        width: fit-content !important;
        min-width: 150px !important;
        position: static !important;
        transform: none !important;
    }

    .dropdown-menu {
        position: static;
        opacity: 1;
        visibility: visible;
        transform: none;
        box-shadow: none;
        background: transparent;
        display: none;
        min-width: 100%;
        margin-top: 5px;
        padding-left: 0;
        padding-right: 0;
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    }

    .dropdown.active > .dropdown-menu,
    .dropdown-submenu.active > .dropdown-menu {
        display: block !important;
        animation: fadeInDown 0.3s ease forwards;
    }

    .dropdown-menu li a {
        background: #f8fbfd;
        margin: 4px 0;
        padding: 10px 14px;
        border-radius: 8px;
        color: #334155;
        font-weight: 600;
        font-size: 0.95rem;
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: space-between;
        white-space: normal;
        word-wrap: break-word;
        line-height: 1.5;
        border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);
    }

    .dropdown-menu li a:hover {
        background: var(--primary-color);
        color: #ffffff;
    }

    /* 2nd-Level Submenus (e.g., Faculty Members / أعضاء هيئة التدريس) */
    .dropdown-submenu {
        position: relative !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        margin: 6px 0 !important;
    }

    .dropdown-submenu > a {
        background: #eef7fc !important;
        color: var(--primary-color) !important;
        font-weight: 700 !important;
        padding: 12px 16px !important;
        border-radius: 10px !important;
        border: 1px solid rgba(19, 123, 163, 0.15) !important;
    }

    .dropdown-submenu.active > a {
        background: var(--primary-color) !important;
        color: #ffffff !important;
    }

    .dropdown-submenu > .dropdown-menu {
        padding: 6px 8px !important;
        margin-top: 6px !important;
        background: #ffffff !important;
        border-radius: 10px !important;
    }

    [dir="rtl"] .dropdown-submenu > .dropdown-menu {
        margin-right: 12px !important;
        margin-left: 0 !important;
        border-right: 3px solid var(--secondary-color) !important;
        border-left: none !important;
    }

    [dir="ltr"] .dropdown-submenu > .dropdown-menu {
        margin-left: 12px !important;
        margin-right: 0 !important;
        border-left: 3px solid var(--secondary-color) !important;
        border-right: none !important;
    }

    .dropdown-submenu > .dropdown-menu li a {
        font-size: 0.9rem !important;
        background: #f8fafc !important;
        padding: 8px 12px !important;
    }

    /* Mega Menus (Faculties & Administration) */
    .admin-mega-menu, .mega-menu {
        padding: 5px 0 !important;
    }

    .mega-menu-col {
        width: 100% !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
        margin-bottom: 12px !important;
    }

    .mega-menu-title {
        color: var(--primary-color) !important;
        font-size: 1rem !important;
        font-weight: 800 !important;
        border-bottom: 2px solid var(--secondary-color) !important;
        padding-bottom: 5px !important;
        margin: 12px 0 8px 0 !important;
        display: block !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        text-align: start !important;
    }

    .mega-menu-list {
        width: 100% !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
    }

    .faculty-nav ul {
        justify-content: center !important;
        padding-right: 20px !important;
    }
    
    .table-responsive {
        overflow-x: auto;
        -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
        width: 100%;
    }
    
    .table-responsive table td {
        word-wrap: break-word;
        word-break: break-word;
        white-space: normal;
    }

    .lang-btn {
        margin-top: 15px;
        text-align: center !important;
        justify-content: center;
        background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-color), var(--accent-color));
        color: white !important;
        border-radius: 50px;
    }
    
    .nav-overlay {
        position: fixed;
        top: 100px;
        left: 0;
        width: 100%;
        height: calc(100vh - 100px);
        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
        backdrop-filter: blur(3px);
        z-index: 998;
        opacity: 0;
        visibility: hidden;
        transition: all 0.3s ease;
    }
    
    .nav-overlay.active {
        opacity: 1;
        visibility: visible;
    }
}

@keyframes fadeInDown {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: translateY(-10px);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}


/* =========================================
   نبذة عن الجامعة (About University Section)
   ========================================= */
.about-university-section {
    margin-top: 100px;
    padding: 120px 0 80px; /* Increased top padding to prevent sticking to the hero image */
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fdfdfd 0%, #f4f7f6 100%);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: 30px;
    box-shadow: 0 -10px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);
}

.about-university-section::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: -150px;
    right: -150px;
    width: 300px;
    height: 300px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: rgba(19, 123, 163, 0.03);
    z-index: 0;
}

.about-u-container {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 60px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}

.about-u-image {
    flex: 1 1 450px;
    position: relative;
    border-radius: 24px;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
    overflow: visible; /* to allow experience badge to float */
    transition: transform 0.4s ease;
}

.about-u-image:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
}

.about-u-image img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 400px;
    object-fit: cover;
    border-radius: 24px;
    display: block;
    border: 4px solid var(--white);
    box-shadow: 0 15px 35px rgba(0,0,0,0.1), 0 0 0 10px rgba(19, 123, 163, 0.05);
}

/* Floating experience badge */
.about-u-experience {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -20px;
    left: -20px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--secondary-color), var(--primary-color));
    color: var(--white);
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 18px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(19, 123, 163, 0.4);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 15px;
    border: 3px solid var(--white);
    animation: float 4s ease-in-out infinite;
}

[dir="ltr"] .about-u-experience {
    left: auto;
    right: -20px;
}

@keyframes float {
    0%, 100% { transform: translateY(0); }
    50% { transform: translateY(-10px); }
}

.exp-number {
    font-size: 2.8rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1;
    font-family: var(--font-family);
    color: var(--accent-color);
}

.exp-text {
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.about-u-content {
    flex: 1 1 450px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.section-title-sm {
    color: var(--secondary-color);
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
}

.section-title-sm-pill {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 8px 22px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(41, 20, 133, 0.15), rgba(47, 15, 104, 0.05));
    color: var(--accent-color);
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    border-radius: 50px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(43, 7, 92, 0.3);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);
}

.section-title-sm::after {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    width: 40px;
    height: 3px;
    background: var(--accent-color);
    border-radius: 2px;
}

.about-u-title {
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    line-height: 1.3;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.about-u-title-gradient {
    font-size: 2.8rem;
    font-weight: 900;
    line-height: 1.35;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-color) 0%, var(--secondary-color) 100%);
    -webkit-background-clip: text;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
    background-clip: text;
    text-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(19, 123, 163, 0.1);
}

.about-u-desc {
    color: var(--text-color);
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    line-height: 1.8;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    opacity: 0.95;
}

.about-u-list {
    margin-bottom: 35px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 15px;
    padding: 0;
}

.about-u-list li {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 15px;
}

.about-u-list li i {
    color: var(--accent-color);
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .about-u-container {
        gap: 40px;
    }
    .about-u-image img {
        height: 300px;
    }
    .about-u-experience {
        bottom: 15px;
        left: 15px;
    }
    [dir="ltr"] .about-u-experience {
        left: auto;
        right: 15px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
    .about-u-title {
        font-size: 2rem;
    }
    .about-u-image img {
        height: 250px;
    }
    .about-u-experience {
        display: flex;
        position: static;
        margin-top: 20px;
        justify-content: center;
        width: 100%;
        box-sizing: border-box;
    }
}

/* ===== MODERN NEWS CARD ===== */
.news-card-modern {
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 16px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    transition: var(--transition);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    min-height: 380px;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 320px;
    position: relative;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
}

.news-card-modern:hover {
    transform: translateY(-8px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
    border-color: rgba(19, 123, 163, 0.3);
}

.news-card-modern .card-img {
    height: 180px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    width: 100%;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    background-color: #ffffff;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

.news-card-modern .card-img img {
    max-width: 100% !important;
    max-height: 100% !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    height: 100% !important;
    object-fit: contain !important; /* Full uncropped image - 100% complete display */
    transition: transform 0.5s ease;
}

.news-card-modern:hover .card-img img {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

.news-card-modern .card-badge {
    position: absolute;
    top: 12px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--secondary-color), var(--primary-color));
    color: var(--white);
    padding: 4px 12px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
    z-index: 2;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .news-card-modern .card-badge {
    right: 12px;
}

html[dir="ltr"] .news-card-modern .card-badge {
    left: 12px;
}

.news-card-modern .card-body {
    flex: 1;
    padding: 14px 18px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: space-between;
    background: #ffffff;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

.news-card-modern .card-date {
    color: #64748b;
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
}

.news-card-modern .card-date i {
    color: var(--accent-color, #f1c40f);
}

.news-card-modern .card-title {
    font-size: 0.98rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #0b3c5d;
    line-height: 1.45;
    margin: 4px 0 8px;
    display: block;
    word-wrap: break-word;
    overflow: visible;
}

/* Hide excerpt to fit perfectly inside the card */
.news-card-modern .card-excerpt {
    display: none;
}

.news-card-modern .card-read-more {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    color: #137ba3;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: var(--transition);
    margin-top: auto;
}

.news-card-modern .card-read-more:hover {
    color: var(--primary-color);
}

html[dir="rtl"] .news-card-modern .card-read-more i {
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}
html[dir="rtl"] .news-card-modern .card-read-more:hover i {
    transform: translateX(-5px);
}

html[dir="ltr"] .news-card-modern .card-read-more i {
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}
html[dir="ltr"] .news-card-modern .card-read-more:hover i {
    transform: translateX(5px);
}

/* =========================================
   بطاقات نبذة عن الجامعة (About Section Cards)
   ========================================= */
.about-cards-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    margin-top: 15px;
}

@media (min-width: 576px) {
    .about-cards-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr));
    }
}

.about-micro-card {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 18px;
    background: var(--white);
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 16px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02);
    border: 1px solid rgba(19, 123, 163, 0.08);
    transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.8, 0.25, 1);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.about-micro-card::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 4px;
    background: transparent;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.about-micro-card.card-academic::after { background: var(--accent-color); }
.about-micro-card.card-research::after { background: var(--secondary-color); }
.about-micro-card.card-innovation::after { background: var(--primary-color); }

.about-micro-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 15px 35px rgba(19, 123, 163, 0.12);
    border-color: rgba(19, 123, 163, 0.2);
}

.about-card-icon {
    width: 55px;
    height: 55px;
    border-radius: 14px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.card-academic .about-card-icon {
    background: rgba(202, 166, 75, 0.1);
    color: var(--accent-color);
}
.card-research .about-card-icon {
    background: rgba(19, 123, 163, 0.1);
    color: var(--secondary-color);
}
.card-innovation .about-card-icon {
    background: rgba(11, 60, 93, 0.1);
    color: var(--primary-color);
}

.about-micro-card:hover .about-card-icon {
    transform: scale(1.1);
}

.card-academic:hover .about-card-icon { background: var(--accent-color); color: var(--white); }
.card-research:hover .about-card-icon { background: var(--secondary-color); color: var(--white); }
.card-innovation:hover .about-card-icon { background: var(--primary-color); color: var(--white); }

.about-card-info h3 {
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.about-card-info p {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: var(--text-light);
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

/* =========================================
   شبكة أرشيف الأخبار (News Archive Grid)
   ========================================= */
.news-archive-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(300px, 1fr));
    gap: 25px;
    width: 100%;
    justify-items: center;
}

/* =========================================
   رسالة رئيس الجامعة (President Message Section) - Premium
   ========================================= */
.president-msg-section {
    padding: 100px 0 80px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8fafc 0%, #eef2f6 100%);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.president-msg-section::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: -30%; right: -10%;
    width: 600px; height: 600px;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(202, 166, 75, 0.08) 0%, transparent 60%);
    border-radius: 50%;
    z-index: 1;
}
.president-msg-section::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -30%; left: -10%;
    width: 500px; height: 500px;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(19, 123, 163, 0.06) 0%, transparent 60%);
    border-radius: 50%;
    z-index: 1;
}
.president-msg-container {
    max-width: 1000px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
    backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
    border-radius: 24px;
    box-shadow: 0 20px 50px rgba(0,0,0,0.05), inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
    display: flex;
    align-items: stretch;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    transition: all 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.32, 1.275);
    text-decoration: none !important;
}
.president-msg-container:hover {
    transform: translateY(-10px);
    box-shadow: 0 30px 60px rgba(11, 60, 93, 0.1), inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.8);
}
.president-img-box {
    position: relative;
    flex: 0 0 35%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 30px;
}
.president-img-box::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%; left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    width: 260px; height: 260px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--secondary-color), var(--primary-color));
    border-radius: 50%;
    z-index: 1;
    opacity: 0.1;
    animation: pulse-ring 4s infinite alternate;
}
@keyframes pulse-ring {
    0% { transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(0.95); opacity: 0.05; }
    100% { transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(1.05); opacity: 0.15; }
}
.president-msg-image {
    width: 220px;
    height: 220px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 8px solid var(--white);
    box-shadow: 0 15px 35px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    transition: transform 0.6s ease;
}
.president-msg-image img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    filter: contrast(1.05) saturate(1.1);
    transition: transform 0.6s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1);
}
.president-msg-container:hover .president-msg-image {
    border-color: #fdfbf7;
}
.president-msg-container:hover .president-msg-image img {
    transform: scale(1.1) rotate(2deg);
}
.president-msg-content {
    flex: 1;
    padding: 50px 50px 50px 20px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    position: relative;
}
[dir="ltr"] .president-msg-content {
    padding: 50px 20px 50px 50px;
}
.president-quote-mark {
    position: absolute;
    top: 20px;
    right: 40px;
    font-size: 8rem;
    color: rgba(202, 166, 75, 0.08);
    font-family: serif;
    line-height: 1;
    z-index: 0;
    pointer-events: none;
    transition: all 0.5s ease;
}
[dir="ltr"] .president-quote-mark {
    right: auto;
    left: 40px;
    transform: scaleX(-1);
}
.president-msg-container:hover .president-quote-mark {
    color: rgba(202, 166, 75, 0.15);
    transform: translateY(-10px);
}
[dir="ltr"] .president-msg-container:hover .president-quote-mark {
    transform: scaleX(-1) translateY(-10px);
}
.president-msg-text {
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    line-height: 1.8;
    color: #2c3e50;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    font-family: var(--font-family);
    text-align: justify;
}
.president-msg-author {
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-color), var(--secondary-color));
    -webkit-background-clip: text;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    z-index: 1;
}
.president-msg-role {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    color: var(--accent-color);
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    z-index: 1;
}
.president-read-more {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    margin-top: 15px;
    color: var(--secondary-color);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    transition: var(--transition);
    z-index: 1;
}
.president-read-more i {
    transition: transform 0.3s;
}
.president-msg-container:hover .president-read-more {
    color: var(--primary-color);
}
[dir="rtl"] .president-msg-container:hover .president-read-more i {
    transform: translateX(-5px);
}
[dir="ltr"] .president-msg-container:hover .president-read-more i {
    transform: translateX(5px);
}

@media (max-width: 850px) {
    .president-msg-container {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
        text-align: center !important;
        padding: 0;
        overflow: hidden;
    }
    .president-img-box {
        padding: 40px 20px 10px;
    }
    .president-msg-content, [dir="ltr"] .president-msg-content {
        padding: 20px 30px 40px;
    }
    .president-quote-mark {
        top: 0;
        right: 50%;
        transform: translateX(50%);
    }
    [dir="ltr"] .president-quote-mark {
        left: 50%;
        transform: scaleX(-1) translateX(-50%);
    }
    [dir="ltr"] .president-msg-container:hover .president-quote-mark {
        transform: scaleX(-1) translateX(-50%) translateY(-10px);
    }
    .president-msg-text {
        text-align: center !important;
        font-size: 1.15rem;
    }
}

/* =========================================
   كليات الجامعة (Faculties Showcase Section)
   ========================================= */
.faculties-showcase-section {
    padding: 80px 0;
    background: var(--bg-color);
}
.faculties-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr));
    gap: 30px;
    margin-top: 40px;
}
.showcase-card {
    position: relative;
    border-radius: 20px;
    overflow: hidden;
    height: 320px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
    transition: transform 0.5s ease, box-shadow 0.5s ease;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    display: block;
    background: #000;
}
.showcase-card img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 0.7s ease, opacity 0.5s ease;
    opacity: 0.7;
}
.showcase-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-10px);
    box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(19, 123, 163, 0.2);
}
.showcase-card:hover img {
    transform: scale(1.1);
    opacity: 0.5;
}
.showcase-card-content {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 30px 20px;
    background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0,0,0,0.9) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%);
    color: var(--white);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    transition: padding 0.3s ease;
}
[dir="ltr"] .showcase-card-content {
    align-items: flex-start;
}
.showcase-card:hover .showcase-card-content {
    padding-bottom: 40px;
}
.showcase-icon {
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px;
    background: var(--primary-color);
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(19, 123, 163, 0.4);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}
.showcase-card:hover .showcase-icon {
    transform: scale(1.1) rotate(5deg);
    background: var(--accent-color);
    color: var(--primary-color);
}
.showcase-title {
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    color: var(--white);
}
.showcase-btn {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: var(--accent-color);
    font-weight: 600;
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(10px);
    transition: opacity 0.4s ease, transform 0.4s ease;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
}
.showcase-card:hover .showcase-btn {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
}

/* =========================================
   آراء الطلاب (Testimonials Section)
   ========================================= */
.testimonials-section {
    padding: 80px 0;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-color) 0%, var(--secondary-color) 100%);
    color: var(--white);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.testimonials-section::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: -50%; left: -20%;
    width: 600px; height: 600px;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(255,255,255,0.1) 0%, transparent 70%);
    border-radius: 50%;
}
.testimonials-section .section-title {
    color: var(--white);
}
.testimonials-section .gradient-line {
    background: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, var(--accent-color), transparent);
}
.testimonials-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));
    gap: 30px;
    margin-top: 40px;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}
.testimonial-card {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    backdrop-filter: blur(15px);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
    border-radius: 20px;
    padding: 40px 30px;
    position: relative;
    transition: transform 0.4s ease, background 0.4s ease;
}
.testimonial-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-10px);
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
}
.testimonial-quote-icon {
    position: absolute;
    top: 20px;
    right: 30px;
    font-size: 3rem;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}
[dir="ltr"] .testimonial-quote-icon {
    right: auto;
    left: 30px;
}
.testimonial-text {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    line-height: 1.8;
    font-style: italic;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}
.testimonial-author-box {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 15px;
}
.testimonial-avatar {
    width: 60px;
    height: 60px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    object-fit: cover;
    border: 3px solid var(--accent-color);
}
.testimonial-info h4 {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 2px;
}
.testimonial-info span {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);
}

/* Logos Showcase Cards */
.showcase-logo-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
}
.showcase-logo-card img {
    object-fit: contain;
    padding: 40px 40px 100px 40px;
    opacity: 1;
    background: #ffffff;
}
.showcase-logo-card:hover img {
    transform: scale(1.05);
    opacity: 1;
}
.showcase-logo-card .showcase-card-content {
    background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(255,255,255,1) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,0.95) 70%, rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%);
    color: var(--text-dark);
}
.showcase-logo-card .showcase-title {
    color: var(--primary-color);
}
.showcase-logo-card .showcase-icon {
    background: rgba(19, 123, 163, 0.1);
    color: var(--primary-color);
    border-radius: 50%;
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

/* =========================================
   المنصات الأكاديمية والبحثية (Academic Platforms)
   ========================================= */
.academic-platforms-section {
    padding: 20px 0 50px;
}

.platforms-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr));
    gap: 20px;
    justify-items: center;
}

.platform-card {
    background: var(--white);
    border-radius: 15px;
    padding: 25px 20px;
    text-align: center !important;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    transition: var(--transition);
    border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 250px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    z-index: 1;
}

.platform-card::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 4px;
    background: var(--primary-color);
    transition: var(--transition);
    z-index: -1;
}

.platform-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}

.platform-card:hover::before {
    height: 100%;
    opacity: 0.05;
}

.platform-icon {
    width: 70px;
    height: 70px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 2rem;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    color: var(--white);
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.platform-card:hover .platform-icon {
    transform: scale(1.1) rotate(5deg);
}

.platform-card h3 {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.platform-card p {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: var(--text-light);
    font-weight: 500;
}

/* Platform specific colors */
.scholar-card .platform-icon { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #4285F4, #34A853, #FBBC05, #EA4335); }
.scholar-card::before { background: #4285F4; }

.orcid-card .platform-icon { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #A6CE39, #8BAF2D); }
.orcid-card::before { background: #A6CE39; }

.rg-card .platform-icon { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #00CCBB, #00A699); }
.rg-card::before { background: #00CCBB; }

.scopus-card .platform-icon { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FF8200, #E67500); }
.scopus-card::before { background: #FF8200; }

.ad-card .platform-icon { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #137ba3, #0b3c5d); }
.ad-card::before { background: #137ba3; }

/* =========================================
   البريد الجامعي (Email Modal)
   ========================================= */
.email-modal {
    display: none;
    position: fixed;
    z-index: 2000;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    overflow: auto;
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
    backdrop-filter: blur(5px);
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
}

.email-modal.show {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    opacity: 1;
}

.email-modal-content {
    background-color: #fff;
    margin: auto;
    padding: 40px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    width: 90%;
    max-width: 500px;
    box-shadow: 0 15px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    position: relative;
    text-align: center !important;
    transform: translateY(-20px);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.email-modal.show .email-modal-content {
    transform: translateY(0);
}

.email-close-modal {
    position: absolute;
    top: 15px;
    right: 20px;
    color: #999;
    font-size: 28px;
    font-weight: bold;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.email-close-modal:hover,
.email-close-modal:focus {
    color: #333;
}

[dir="ltr"] .email-close-modal {
    right: auto;
    left: 20px;
}

.email-modal-content h2 {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
}

.email-modal-content p {
    color: var(--text-color);
    font-size: 1rem;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.email-modal-contact-options {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.email-modal-contact-options a {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 12px 20px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.btn-email-whatsapp {
    background-color: #25D366;
    color: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.3);
}

.btn-email-whatsapp:hover {
    background-color: #128C7E;
    color: #fff;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.btn-email-call {
    background-color: var(--primary-color);
    color: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(11, 60, 93, 0.3);
}

.btn-email-call:hover {
    background-color: var(--secondary-color);
    color: #fff;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.email-modal-divider {
    border: none;
    border-top: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
    margin: 25px 0;
}

.email-modal-subtitle {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    color: var(--text-light);
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.btn-email-gmail {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 8px;
    padding: 10px 25px;
    background-color: #f1f5f9;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    border-radius: 30px;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.btn-email-gmail:hover {
    background-color: #ea4335;
    color: #fff;
    border-color: #ea4335;
}

/* =========================================
   Global Responsive Fixes for Mobile
   ========================================= */

* {
    word-wrap: break-word;
    overflow-wrap: break-word;
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .about-university-section {
        padding: 60px 0 40px !important;
    }
    .about-u-container {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
        gap: 30px !important;
    }
    .faculties-section {
        padding: 50px 0 !important;
    }
    .hero-title {
        font-size: 2.5rem !important;
    }
    .hero-subtitle {
        font-size: 1.2rem !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .top-bar .container {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        text-align: center !important;
        gap: 10px !important;
    }
    .top-bar .contact-info {
        justify-content: center !important;
        flex-wrap: wrap !important;
    }
    .hero-title {
        font-size: 2rem !important;
    }
    .hero-subtitle {
        font-size: 1rem !important;
    }
    .about-cards-grid,
    .news-grid,
    .faculties-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    }
    .footer-content {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
        text-align: center !important;
    }
    /* Removed redundant mobile centering */
    .footer-social {
        justify-content: center !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
    .hero {
        min-height: 400px !important;
        height: auto !important;
        padding: 100px 0 50px !important;
    }
    .hero-title {
        font-size: 1.8rem !important;
    }
}

/* =========================================
   Comprehensive Mobile Responsive Grids
   ========================================= */
html, body {
    overflow-x: hidden;
    width: 100%;
    position: relative;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    /* Force all grid containers to single column */
    .systems-grid,
    .platforms-grid,
    .features-grid,
    .events-calendar-grid,
    .news-archive-grid,
    .university-links,
    .footer-grid,
    .radio-container,
    .stats-grid,
    .stats-section,
    .testimonials-grid,
    .president-msg-container,
    .showcase-grid,
    .researchers-grid,
    .faculty-staff-grid,
    .about-cards-grid,
    .news-grid,
    .dept-grid,
    .stat-f-grid,
    .faculties-grid {
        display: grid !important;
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
        gap: 20px !important;
    }
    
    /* Specific overrides for flex containers */
    .president-msg-container {
        display: flex !important;
        flex-direction: column !important;
        align-items: center !important;
    }
    
    .president-msg-image {
        margin-bottom: 20px !important;
    }

    .radio-container {
        display: flex !important;
        flex-direction: column-reverse !important;
    }
    
    /* Fix horizontal overflow caused by white-space: nowrap */
    .section-title,
    .hero-title,
    .section-title-sm,
    .section-title-sm-pill {
        white-space: normal !important;
        line-height: 1.4 !important;
    }
    
    .section-title {
        font-size: 1.8rem !important;
        white-space: normal !important;
        text-align: center !important;
    }
    
    /* Faculty Pages Fixes */
    .vm-card {
        flex: 1 1 100% !important;
        max-flex: 1 1 auto !important;
    width: auto !important;
        padding: 30px 15px !important;
    }
    .section-title-alt {
        font-size: 1.6rem !important;
        white-space: normal !important;
    }
    
    /* Logo and Navbar Fixes */
    .logo a {
        flex-wrap: wrap !important;
        justify-content: center;
        gap: 8px !important;
    }
    .logo-img, .faculty-logo-img {
        height: 45px !important;
    }
    .logo-text {
        white-space: normal !important;
        font-size: 0.85rem !important;
        text-align: right;
    }
    .logo-separator {
        display: none !important;
    }
    
    /* Events and Calendar Formatting */
    .event-card {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        text-align: center !important;
        align-items: center;
        padding: 15px !important;
        gap: 15px !important;
    }
    .event-meta {
        justify-content: center !important;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
    }
    .calendar-column, .events-column {
        padding: 20px 15px !important;
    }
    .timeline-title {
        white-space: normal !important;
    }
    
    /* Faculty Staff Pages Navbar Fixes */
    .nav-container > div:first-child {
        flex-wrap: wrap !important;
        gap: 5px !important;
        justify-content: center !important;
    }
    .college-logo {
        border-right: none !important;
        padding-right: 5px !important;
        border-top: none !important;
        padding-top: 0 !important;
    }
    .college-logo-img, .logo-img {
        width: 40px !important;
        height: 40px !important;
    }
    .logo-text .ar-text, .logo-text .en-text {
        font-size: 0.85rem !important;
        white-space: normal !important;
    }
    
    /* Repository Table Mobile Fix */
    #repoTable, #repoTable thead, #repoTable tbody, #repoTable th, #repoTable td, #repoTable tr {
        display: block;
        width: 100% !important;
    }
    #repoTable thead {
        display: none;
    }
    #repoTable tr {
        margin-bottom: 20px;
        border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
        border-radius: 10px;
        padding: 15px;
        box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);
        background: white;
    }
    #repoTable td {
        border: none !important;
        padding: 10px 0 !important;
        text-align: right !important;
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 5px;
    }
    html[dir="ltr"] #repoTable td {
        text-align: left !important;
    }
    .table-responsive {
        border: none !important;
        box-shadow: none !important;
        background: transparent !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
    }
    
    /* Departments Pages Mobile Fixes */
    .word-card {
        padding: 25px 15px !important;
        border-right-width: 4px !important;
    }
    html[dir="ltr"] .word-card {
        border-left-width: 4px !important;
    }
    .word-card i {
        font-size: 2rem !important;
        margin-bottom: 15px !important;
    }
    .vision-mission-grid, .career-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
        gap: 15px !important;
    }
    .vm-card, .career-item {
        padding: 25px 15px !important;
    }
    .dept-nav ul {
        flex-wrap: wrap !important;
        justify-content: center !important;
        gap: 10px !important;
    }
    .dept-nav a {
        font-size: 0.85rem !important;
    }
    .dept-hero {
        padding: 60px 15px !important;
    }
    .dept-hero h1 {
        font-size: 2rem !important;
    }
}


html[dir="ltr"] .footer-title::after {
    left: 0; /* Align to the left edge of the text for English */
    right: auto;
}

    
    

/* Definitive LTR Navbar Fix */
html[dir="ltr"] .nav-container {
    padding-right: 20px;
    padding-left: 20px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    width: 100%;
}





html[dir="ltr"] .lang-btn {
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
}

/* Center faculty and dept navs in English */
html[dir="ltr"] .faculty-nav ul, html[dir="ltr"] .dept-nav ul {
    justify-content: center !important;
    padding-left: 0 !important;
    padding-right: 0 !important;
}

@media (min-width: 993px) {
    html[dir="ltr"] .nav-menu {
        position: relative !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
        padding-right: 120px !important; /* Protect space for lang btn */
        margin: 0 !important;
        gap: 10px !important;
        box-sizing: border-box !important;
        flex: 1 1 auto !important;
        width: auto !important;
        justify-content: center !important;
    }

    html[dir="ltr"] .nav-menu > li:last-child {
        position: absolute !important;
        left: auto !important;
        right: 0 !important;
        top: 50% !important;
        transform: translateY(-50%) !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        width: auto !important;
    }
}


/* Postgraduate Programs & Admission Design */
.pg-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr));
    gap: 25px;
    margin-top: 30px;
}
.pg-card {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ffffff 0%, #f9f9f9 100%);
    border-radius: 16px;
    padding: 30px 20px;
    text-align: center;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);
    border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.02);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.32, 1.275);
    display: flex;
}
.pg-card::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 5px;
    background: var(--faculty-color, #3498db);
}
.pg-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-8px);
    box-shadow: 0 15px 35px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
    border-color: var(--faculty-color, #3498db);
}
.pg-card i {
    font-size: 3rem;
    color: var(--faculty-color, #3498db);
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.news-card-modern {
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 16px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    transition: var(--transition);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    min-height: 380px;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 320px;
    position: relative;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
}
.pg-card:hover i {
    transform: scale(1.15);
}
.pg-card h3 {
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    margin: 0;
    font-weight: 700;
}

/* Admission Box */
.admission-box {
    margin-top: 50px;
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 16px;
    padding: 35px 40px;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid #eee;
}
.admission-box::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    width: 6px;
    height: 100%;
    background: var(--faculty-color, #3498db);
}
html[dir="ltr"] .admission-box::before {
    right: auto;
    left: 0;
}
.admission-title {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    font-weight: 800;
}
.admission-title i {
    color: var(--faculty-color, #3498db);
    font-size: 1.8rem;
}
.admission-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
.admission-list li {
    position: relative;
    padding: 12px 0;
    padding-right: 35px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    color: #444;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
    border-bottom: 1px dashed #eaeaea;
}
.admission-list li:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
html[dir="ltr"] .admission-list li {
    padding-right: 0;
    padding-left: 35px;
}
.admission-list li::before {
    content: '\f058';
    font-family: 'Font Awesome 5 Free', 'Font Awesome 6 Free';
    font-weight: 900;
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    top: 14px;
    color: #27ae60;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
}
html[dir="ltr"] .admission-list li::before {
    right: auto;
    left: 0;
}


/* Desktop Navigation Bar Language Button */
@media (min-width: 993px) {
    .nav-menu .lang-btn {
        margin-inline-start: 15px !important;
        margin-right: 0 !important;
        margin-left: 0 !important;
    }
}